I - Evil Cameroon
How is it that our country is, to date, characterized by corruption, impunity, the confiscation of power by esoteric circles, the apparent inability to renew the political staff, the stifling of talent, the abomination innovation, the collapse the economy, unemployment, the exodus of youth, the misery of the underprivileged classes, etc.? Answer: it is political regimes and republics, like the human body. They wear, age, and of course die. The present Republic, it goes without saying, is gasping for breath. The evils that characterize today are, indeed, that demonstrations of its input terminal, a bit like a human body is worn by a thousand small won successive diseases: prostate, blood, diabetes, osteoarthritis, etc.. Our task, now, to replace, to create a new one, with new operating rules, with new values. We need to create a new Republic. What happens to us, other nations have experienced before. At one point, the Weimar Republic, Germany (1919 to 1933), quickly found worn, especially from the Great Depression of 1929. It only remained for the German political class, only one thing to do: change it, replace it with a new one. Unfortunately, a political agitator outstanding, Adolf Hitler took advantage, took power in 1933 and replaced by a abominable dictatorship. Similarly, in France, the Fourth Republic (1946-1958), was found quickly exhausted, and incapable of solving the problem of the independence of Algeria. The French political class has changed. Charles de Gaulle took power , in 1958 and has implemented the 5 th Republic, which continues to this day. Given all the recriminations of Cameroonians to the regime currently used and implemented ago forty-nine years, that is to say 1958, par le lobby colonialiste français, et qui est le leur, n’est-ce pas le moment de songer véritablement à le changer, à le remplacer par quelque chose de neuf, et ne plus se contenter de développer un discours passéiste du genre : « X kilomètres de routes sous le président Ahmadou Ahidjo, Y sous le président Paul Biya, Ahmadou Ahidjo a travaillé plus que Paul Biya » ? Pour l’heure, il nous faut nous tourner résolument vers le futur. Il nous faut créer un régime nouveau, une République nouvelle. Telle est la raison d’être profonde du Parti de la Renaissance Nationale, PARENA, mobiliser les Camerounais pour la création de ce régime Again, this new republic, instead of the current that went bankrupt. Our country, right now, really need new blood, new ideas, a new generation of politicians. That is the struggle of parents.
II
Abolish the despotic regime of the Uc-Unc-CPDM
We must move from the despotic regime, current a popular regime. Cameroon, to date, has a political system that grants excessive power to the president. This is comparable to a king. Parliament, government, justice, let alone the government, were entirely in his pay. He may dismiss whomever he wants and as he wants without any accountability to anyone. The Prime Minister, facing him, is neither more nor less, than a minister among others, and, worse still, a minister without department whose business is the rest chapotée by the Secretary General to the Presidency Republic, true second character of the Executive. The consequence of this is that the whole country revolves around the whim of the president, his moods, his state of mind. It is absent? Everything is paralyzed. It starts feverishly wait for his return. He decides nothing, no one else does. Just as the king of France, Louis XIV proclaimed, "the state is me" in Cameroon, the President of the Republic, to date, is able to say, "the Executive is me . It is the pouvoir.Cet state of affairs is not acceptable. The president is thus, in notre pays, parce que Paris l’a voulu. Il s’agissait, en 1960, de lui attribuer tous les pouvoirs dans l’Etat, afin de ne disposer que d’un seul interlocuteur et décideur dans la nouvelle République indépendante que venait de devenir le Cameroun. Il faut changer les choses. L’Exécutif doit être contrôlé, par la population, à travers ses représentants que sont les députés. Pour cela, il importe de changer de type de régime. Dans le cas de notre pays, à ce jour, compte tenu des murs qui y prévalent, de la mentalité de la population, nous prônons le passage d’un régime présidentiel, à un régime parliamentarian. What difference is there between the two? In the presidential system the president is, as we are witnessing now in Cameroon. In the parliamentary system, rather it is the Parliament, so the people who are delegated its representatives that are members, is at the center of power. The president, in this regime, is an honorary position. The Prime Minister who governs. (We see for example in Germany, Italy, Great Britain, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Greece, Holland, Belgium, Sweden, Denmark, Norway, Finland, Canada, Israel, etc.). Regarding the appointment, the president is elected, while the prime minister is appointed by him, among the MPs, the majority party in Parliament. Prime Minister designate to form the government by choosing only members to be included - so no one can be a minister in this plan without first having been an MP, that is to say without being submitted in advance before the people, and have gained his trust. The president appoints the government, submitted by the Prime Minister. Afterwards, the Premier ministre et son gouvernement requièrent l’investiture du Parlement, donc du peuple, en lui présentant son plan d’action. Si ce dernier est approuvé, alors, le gouvernement est investi. Dans le cas contraire, il ne l’est pas. Le président de la République est obligé de désigner un nouveau Premier ministre, qui doit de nouveau former un autre gouvernement, etc. Une fois nommés, les ministres sont responsables devant le Premier ministre de l’accomplissement des missions qu’il leur assigne. Le Parlement – donc le peuple, à travers ses représentants que sont les députés - peut renverser le gouvernement, c’est-à-dire congédier le Premier ministre, withdrawing her confidence (power does not hold the president, whose role was limited to the appointment of the Prime Minister and the appointment of the government that he has submitted).
With this political system, we can see, the people control the time, the government, whereas in the current political regime, the government is accountable to the President of the Republic, only, and is happening royally and representatives of the people that are members, in other words, the people themselves ( we remember the extravagant circular, released by the president, dismissing a minister he had come to regard as a potential rival in the latter, he recalled, sharply, his ministers, they had nothing all the people, but all of him is to him that the people had placed their confidence in electing him to the highest office, not to ministers, and in return, he was appointed. This explains easily why the ministers of Cameroon have the habit of spitting in the faces of people that, "no thanks to you I am a minister, I do vous dois rien, fichez-moi la paix » ).
Les députés sont mêmes réduits à n’adresser que des motions de soutien « indéfectible » et de « déférence » au président de la République, ainsi que nous le voyons tous les jours dans notre pays, c’est-à-dire sont transformés en adulateurs craintifs et zélés de ce dernier. Tout ceci aboutit à une chose, le président de la République devient un monarque élu, qui n’a de compte à rendre à personne, pas même à ses électeurs. Il peut promettre des choses qu’il ne réalise pas ; que peut faire le peuple, en During the mandate, to compel him to keep his word? Absolutely nothing. The government, meanwhile, is a collection of courtiers, who compete to please the president, so that it keeps them there as long as possible. It is important to establish a new regime in Cameroon, a regime in which the president and government are serving the people, instead of the current where it is rather the opposite happens.
III
The new president
Specifically, in this new regime, what is the role of president? The president will be the Head of State, the guarantor of the unity of the nation above political parties, regions and ethnic groups. He will be elected for a fixed period. It will benefit from being a character whose contribution to the nation has been decisive. It will be responsible for receiving letters of credence ambassadors accredited in the country, to appoint the country abroad, signing treaties and laws adopted by Parliament, appoint the Prime Minister and appoint the government that he will present it to dissolve the Assembly National to chair the session ale inaugurated a new parliament elected to chair the Judicial Council and to appoint judges, to appoint the governor of the central bank - that is to say, the governor of National Beac - to grant clemency to prisoners, to chair the national holidays, he will appoint governors of provinces, President the High Authority of Communication, the president of Elecam, or what will take place later, the president of the Economic and Social Council, it will represent Cameroon abroad at major world summits and other events of great importance, such summits of the African Union, etc.. It will be particularly responsible for major projects of national interest. Finally, it will be the supreme commander of armies.
IV
The new Prime Minister
It will be a key player in our institutions. The primary function of the Prime Minister is to direct government action, in his capacity as head of it. As such, he will be responsible for appointing members of the government team, defining their objectives, coordination of their activity, decision making, monitoring and implementation of government policy. Politically, the Prime Minister will play in the eyes of all, the collective action of government. It will be invested by the parliament, and be accountable to it, based on the agenda to be determined or the policy speech he will deliver before the Assembly for his inauguration. He will be nominated from among the members of the party or coalition enjoys a majority of MPs. To carry out the conduct of government action, the prime minister will rely on services that are directly related. It will also boast a cabinet, whose role will be political, and a General Secretariat of Government, whose role will be administrative. Finally, the Prime Minister and all Government will benefit from the expertise and capabilities that will be proposed to them by the High Administrative Court, the Court of Auditors or the Economic and Social Council. The Prime Minister will be the chief administrative officer, he will direct accordingly. With the exception of certain categories of officials appointed by the Council of Ministers by the President of the Republic, all appointments of senior administration officials will be performed by him.
V
La nouvelle Assemblée Nationale & le Sénat
La nouvelle Assemblée Nationale sera différente de l’actuelle, par le fait qu’elle disposera d’un véritable pouvoir de contrôle de l’action gouvernementale, qui ira bien au-delà des simples « questions orales » de l’Assemblée Nationale de ce jour. L’expérience a prouvé que, les ministres, après avoir été interpellés par les députés, continuent, imperturbables, leur action, comme si de rien n’était. In short, they do not care that their comments address the members. As for the Senate, the Upper House, as it is called in other countries will be different from that provided by the 1996 constitution. First, his election will be conducted by direct universal suffrage, not through supposed "grand electors" as this is the case, according to the constitution of 1996. Why direct suffrage? Because this formula is truly democratic, and broke with the sordid combinations that are planned at this time. Indeed, the basic idea of an indirect election, has its origin in the will alliance with the feudal regime of Cameroon. The regime wishes to grant a favor to the men of the past, on which he relies. We have, for example , witnessed, outraged, the presence of one of the mummies at the "Tripartite Conference" in 1991 at the Palais des Congrès in Yaoundé. While they were struggling on democracy in Cameroon creation, Lamido of Rey Bouba, was lying on the ground at his feet, a slave. This kind of individuals is useful to the regime since they guarantee him the vote of blind subjects and their thousands of slaves.
We meet there, in the presence of the kind of situation that our country needs to beat right now. Such aberrations have lasted too long. So we advocate the election of senators by direct vote. The feudal lords of Cameroon are not citizens above all others, to the point where they should be given any special diet.
VI
The new Economic and Social Council
The Economic and Social Council is a consultative assembly that will play fully its role in the new regime. Conventional members of Economic and Social Council, we adjoindrons representation of associations, as traditional as other forms, including consumer, blind, human rights, the disabled, women, youth, etc.. Through this new representation, the Economic and Social Council will be asked to foster collaboration between the different occupational categories together, as associations variety, and ensure their participation in economic and social policy of the Government. It will examine and suggest the economic or social adjustments necessitated by changes in the country. The mandate of Councillors will be five years. Membership of the Economic and Social Council shall be incompatible with that of parliament, a government official. Advisers will work in committees. It is within these projects will be developed that would be submitted to the plenary. It will adopt or reject them. The Economic and Social Council will be seized by the Prime Minister on behalf of the Government requests for review or study. It may also issue own. It must be seized to review draft laws or plans of an economic or social, with the exception of the finance laws. It may even be, first, associated with their development. It may also be consulted on any issue of economic and social interest to the Republic. Finally, the duration of its annual sessions, to be determined.
VII
The Court of Auditors in place of the Accounts Chamber
The Court of Auditors is the body charged with monitoring the legality of public accounts and to verify the proper use of public funds. As such, it will assist the Parliament and the Government in monitoring the execution of finance laws. The collaboration between the Court and Parliament can take various forms that will result in particular by a privileged communication from the Court's work in the National Assembly and Senate and assistance the Court to various parliamentary bodies. She must be responsible for monitoring the state, namely, ministries, provinces, prefectures, municipalities, public companies, diplomatic missions abroad in Cameroon, not to mention the services of the Presidency of the Republic. The Court will not consider the accounts of public accountants, considers it, too, the accounts of any person who was involved in the handling of public funds, namely, the winners of public contracts, the officers thereof, the sports federations such FECAFOOT, any association with seen a penny of state, etc..
VIII
The High Administrative Court in place of
the Administrative Chamber
The High Administrative Court is the highest administrative court in Cameroon. It will be the judge of Supreme Administrative Court Cases appealed, it will also have jurisdiction in the first and last instance of certain disputes as remedies for abuse of power directed against the decrees. The High Administrative Court will also act as adviser to the Government. It will capture bills before their passage to the Council of Ministers.
IX
The new President of the Republic
The new President of the Republic shall in all respects, different from the current, since it will no longer central, unique power. The new Secretary General, will thus totally different from what it currently is. It will be the "Secretary General of the Office of the President of the Republic" and not a Prime Minister a, even a vice-president who does not speak its name. Still, it will have its advisers, its directors and attached different from those of the President of the Republic.
X
The new Council of Ministers
The new Council of Ministers will have powers prescribed by the constitution. In this case, all decrees, before introduction in Parliament, will be discussed. In addition, all appointments of persons of a certain level, will also, be discussed. This practice will have the great advantage of putting an end to arbitrariness that characterizes appointments personalities of the Republic, at the moment.
XI
The Office General Plan
The Return of Cameroon's economic development subject to a five year plan we are advocating is the creation of a permanent body to be responsible for developing it. This organization is a "High Commissioner General Plan. " This will develop the five-year plan, from the "departmental committees Plan", consisting in part of technicians of different administrations, and partly the work of "County Councils, departmental assemblies, which we intend to elect, together prefects.
ONCE IN POWER IS A NEW SYSTEM, WITH THESE FEATURES THAT THE PARENA introduced.
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